Tabla y manejo de verbos auxiliares

El dominio de los verbos auxiliares son a mi parecer, la parte mas importante del aprendizaje del idioma ingles ya que es raro que no lo encuentres en alguna frase, asi que estoy seguro que este articulo te sera muy util.

Verbo	Significado
Can	capacidad, permiso.
Can’t	incapacidad, prohibición.
Could	pasado de can, podría.
Couldn’t	pasado de can, no podría.
May	permiso, posibilidad.
Mayn’t	incertidumbre, prohibición.
Will	determinación, invitación.
Won’t	determinación.
Should	obligación.
Ought	obligación. Debería

Formación de la negación de los verbos auxiliares

La forma negativa se hace añadiendo la partícula not después del verbo:

He is here - He is not here

They can speak - They cannot speak.

Pero en el lenguaje hablado se usan generalmente las formas contractas:

is not – isn’t

can not - can’t.

Formación de la interrogación de los verbos auxiliares

La interrogación se forma por inversión de sujeto y verbo:

He is here - Is he here?

They can speak - Can they speak?

El signo de interrogación se coloca sólo al final de la frase.

Formación de la negación e interrogación de los verbos regulares e irregulares

Para el presente simple se usa la partícula auxiliar do para todas las personas excepto para la 3.ª del singular, que lleva does.

La forma negativa se hace poniendo do/does delante de la negación not:

He does not speak French.

I do not speak French.

La forma interrogativa se hace por inversión de sujeto y auxiliar:

Does he speak French?

Do I speak French?

Obsérvese que tanto para la forma interrogativa como para la negativa del verbo siempre toma la forma de infinitivo.

Para los verbos en pasado simple el procedimiento es el mismo, pero con la partícula auxiliar did para todas las personas, y el verbo irá igualmente en infinitivo:

Did he speak French?

Did I speak French?

I did not speak French.

He did not speak French.

La forma contracta de los auxiliares do/does/did es:

do not = don’t

does not = doesn’t

did not = didn’t.

Los demás tiempos verbales, futuro, condicional, presente perfecto, etc., por llevar auxiliar, forman la interrogativa y negativa como los auxiliares anteriormente explicados.

Conjugacion del verbo auxiliar -to have- (haber-tener)

El verbo to have (haber -tener) es uno de los mas importantes el cual puede conjugarse de diversas formas, aqui te traigo unas tablas de sus prinsipales conjugaciones.

CONJUGACIÓN DEL VERBO AUXILIAR “TO HAVE” (HABER/TENER)

INFINITIVO: to have (haber)

GERUNDIO: having (habiendo)

PARTICIPIO: had (habido)

INDICATIVO

Presente	Pretérito indefinido	Pretérito perfecto
(yo he)	(yo hube)	(yo he habido)
I have	I had	have had
you have	you had	you have had
he has	he had	he has had
she has	she had	she has had
we have	we had	we have had
you have	you had	you have had
they have	they had	they have had

Pluscuamperfecto	Futuro simple	Futuro compuesto
(Yo había tenido)	(yo tendre que)	(yo habré tenido)
I had had	I shall have	I shall have had
You had had	you will have	you will have had
He had had	he will have	he will have had
She had had	she will have	she will have had
We had had	we shall have	we shall have had
You had had	you will have	you will have had
They had had	they will have	they will have had

Condicional simple	Condicional compuesto
(yo habría)	(yo debería haber tenido)
I should have	I should have had
you would have	you would have had
he would have	he would have had
she would have	she would have had
we should have	we should have had
you would have	you would have had
they would have	they would have had

Conjugaciones del verbo have

Can have He can have cleaned it.

(puede haberlo limpiado), posibilidad.

Can’t have He can’t have cleaned it.

(no puede haberlo limpiado), imposibilidad.

Could have He could have cleaned it.

(pudo haberlo limpiado), pero no lo hizo.

Couldn’t have He couldn’t have cleaned it.

(no pudo haberlo limpiado), imposibilidad.

May have He may have cleaned it.

(puede haberlo limpiado), posibilidad.

May not have He may not have cleaned it.

(no puede haberlo limpiado), imposibilidad.

Might have He might have cleaned it.

(podría haberlo limpiado), pero no lo hizo.

Might not have He might not have cleaned it.

(podría no haberlo limpiado), pero lo hizo.

Must have He must have cleaned it.

(debe haberlo limpiado), certeza.

Must not have He mustn’t have cleaned it.

(no debe haberlo limpiado), estoy casi seguro de que no lo hizo.

Should have He should have cleaned it.

(debería haberlo hecho), pero no lo hizo.

Should not have He shouldn’t have cleaned it.

(no debería haberlo hecho), pero lo hizo.

Ought to have y

Ought not to have Se traducen igual que should have y should not have.

Would have He would have cleaned it.

(lo habría hecho), si hubiera tenido la oportunidad.

Would not have He would not have cleaned it.

(no lo habría hecho), si no hubiera tenido la oportunidad.

Needn’t have He needn’t have cleaned it.

(no necesitaba haberlo hecho), pero lo hizo.